Laparoscopic
Surgery or minimal invasive surgery is a surgical
procedure in which done with the help of a video camera and several thin
instruments.In Laparoscopc surgery small incisions about half an inch are made
and after that plastic tubes(usualy called laparoscope or ports)attached with laser are passed through
those incisions.These ports helps to place camera and instruments inside the
patient's body in order to make internal organs visible to the surgeon.And gas like carbon dioxide injected into
belly through one of the incision in order to inflate the belly,This gas make a
gap between internal organs and abdominal wall this helps the surgeon to make a
clear view on internal organs.The video camera inside the body acts like
surgeon's eyes in which it transfer the internal view of organ to outside monitor
and surgeon perform the surgery with the help of instruments which already
palced through the ports by watching the inside view on screen.
After conducting the
operation the instruments and gas will be removed,After that incisions will be
repaired with stitches and bandages.The scar happened due to surgical
procedures are negligibly small and will be faded soon.The entire procedure may
take half an hour to one and half hour.The patient will be shifted to rest room
for two to five hour.Patient can enter into normal life activities except
strainful work or exercise on the next day.
The various Laparoscopic procedures
are-
-Adhesiolysis
Surgery
-Cholecystectomy
-Hernia Repair
-Hydatid Cyst Liver
-Inguinal Hernia Repair
-Rectopexy
-Repair of Hiatus Hernia
-Splenectomy
-Varicocelectomy
-Drainage of Liver Abscess
-Tubal Ligation
-Ovariar Cystectomy
-Hysterectomy
In India better 'Laparoscopy procedures'
are conducted on very low rate when compared with other countries.Due to the
indroduction of new technologies in this field the ease of the procedures
increases year by year.
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